J·巴尔巴及其“整合生物气候建筑”——兼谈生态社区的整合

Javier Barba and His Integrated Bio-climatic Architecture——And a Discussion about the Integration of Ecological Community

生物气候学建筑是生态建筑的积极探索和有益尝试,它的进一步发展应该是完全生态的、与自然环境相融合的、具有最低能源消耗的,而且对环境无公害、有益于健康的生态建筑。西班牙巴塞罗那著名建筑师J·巴尔巴认为现代人们对“可持续建筑”包括“生态建筑”是谈得多,做得少。鉴于此,他提出了“整合生物气候建筑”的崭新理念,并对此作了有创新性的实践工程。本文通过对其实践工程的介绍,希望能对我国生态建筑与生态社区的设计与规划有所启迪。

As the prelude of ecological architecture, bio-climaticarchitecture would further develop into the architecture of ecology,which is entirely ecological, integrated with natural environment,and of minimum energy consumption. Famous Spanish architect J.Barba of Barcelona thinks that there is much talk but little actionabout sustainable architecture including ecologicalarchitecture. So he puts forward a wholly new ides of bio-climaticarchitecture, and does a creative project for practice. This papergives introduction to his project for enlightening domestic ecologi-cal architecture design and ecological community planning.