印巴冲突的历史根源

On the Historical Cause of the Conflict Between India and Pakistan

印度是个宗教盛行的国家,教派门类繁多,民族矛盾由来已久。17世纪初英国人开始涉足南亚次大陆,英国殖民统治加深了印穆民族矛盾。印巴分治之前,国内党派之间争斗使民族矛盾进一步激化。第二次世界大战结束后,英国政府在决定印度民族独立时继续实行分而治之的政策,不顾民族感情,随心所欲地划定印巴两国疆界,导致克什米尔问题悬而未决。半个世纪以来,克什米尔成了印巴两国争夺的焦点。印巴长期对峙局面难以改观。

India is a country where religions have been prevailing for a long time. There are many sorts of religions and contradictions among nations. Since the seventeenth century the English boarded the subcontinent of South Asia, the contradictions between India and Moslem had-been sharpened by the English colonialists. Before the India - Pakistan was divided and ruled by English colonialists, national contradictions had been further intensified by the strifes among the domestic parties. After the Second World War, When the English Government made the decision to allow the Indian Nation to be independent, it continued to carry out the divide - and - rule policy. The English colonialists ignored the Indian - Pakistan national feelings and then delimited a frontier between India and Pakistan as they pleased. Kashmir became an outstanding issue. For half a curtury Kashmir has become a focus for which India and Pakistan have been fighting. The situation of military confrontation between India and Pakistan would not be improved over a long period of time.