谈元伦理学

About Primary Ethics

元伦理学主要研究行为之应该如何与行为之事实如何的关系。这种研究的结果可以归结为:人的行为应该如何的优良的道德规范决非可以随意制定,而只能通过社会制定道德的目的,从人的行为事实如何的客观本性中推导、制定出来;所制定的行为应该如何的道德规范之优劣,取决于对行为事实如何的客观规律和社会制定的道德目的的认识之真假。

Primary Ethics mainly deals with the relationship between proper behaviour and actual behaviour. The results of the study can be summed up as follows: the fine moral standard of man' s proper behaviour cannot be decided arbitrarily, but be deduced and worked out by the objective nature of man's actual behaviour through the purpose for which the society formulates morality. Whether the moral standard is good or bad is based on the objective laws of the actual behaviour and the understanding of the purpose for which the society formulates morality.