农村妇女走向农业市场的调查与思考——农业专业协会中的妇女发展

Investigations and Thoughts on Rural Women's Move Toward the Agricultural Market-Women's Development in Specialized Agricultural Associations

本文认为,在中国入世和农业女性化的背景下,分散的农户如何进入市场的问题与农业女性发展问题紧密相联。文章描述了农业专业协会中农村妇女走向农业市场的状况,分析了农村妇女进入农业市场的需求,讨论了在满足这些需求过程中存在的问题。笔者建议:政府在制订农业发展政策和计划时,应包含一个基本出发点或考虑一个基本事实:农业劳动力女多男少,因此,在扶持经济合作组织、技术推广和市场信息交流诸方面,相关政策应向妇女倾斜。

Accordingto thisessay,withChina'sentryto WTOandwomen'sparticipationinagriculturalproductionon an extensivescale,thequestionof scatteredfarmerhouseholds'accessionto themarketis closelyintegratedwiththatof fe-malefarmers'development.Theessaydescribesthepresentmovementof ruralwomeninspecializedagriculturalassocia-tionstowardtheagriculturalmarket,analysestheneedsof ruralwomenin theirentryintothemarket,anddiscussesthe problemsarisinginthecourseof meetingtheseneeds.Theauthorsuggests that,whileformulatingthepoliciesandplans foragriculturaldevelopment,thegovernmentshouldremembera basicpointof departureor considera basicfact,namely thattherearemorewomenthanmenin theagriculturalworkforce,andshould,therefore,orientateitsrelatedpoliciesto-wardwomenwhilesupportingeconomiccooperativeorganizations,popularizingagrotechniquesandpromotingmarketin-formationexchanges.