试论比较优势战略和赶超战略

About the Strategy of Comparative Advantage and That of Catching up with And Surpassing Others

比较优势战略和赶超战略 ,作为发展中国家发展经济的两种战略 ,各有其利弊。比较优势理论反映了发达国家的利益。实行赶超战略要求国家政府在经济发展中起主导作用。绝对的否定或绝对的肯定比较优势战略和赶超战略 ,将两者相互对立的观点是片面的 ,在实践中是有害的 ,正确的办法是把两者辩证的结合起来 ,共同促进经济的发展。一国究竟采取哪种战略更有利于本国的经济发展 ,则取决于当时的历史条件和环境 ,也要看具体政策能否根据具体情况的变化而灵活调整。中国是个发展中的大国 ,经济实力还不强 ,应根据中国的国情和国力 ,把两种战略结合起来 ,发展经济 ,增强国际竞争力 ,提高国际经济地位。

Being two strategies in developing counties to develop economy, the strategy of comparative advantage and that of catching up with and surpassing others have both advantages and disadvantages. The former reflects the interests of developing countries while the latter requires governments to play a leading role in economic development. It's one-sided and harmful either to affirm or to negate them, or to make them conflict with each other. The correct way is to combine them dialectically so as to help develop economy. It depends on many factors as to which strategy to adopt. China is a big developing country, but its economic power is not very strong. Therefore, its national condition and power should be taken into account and the two strategies should be combined to improve its international competitive power and international economic position.