与时俱进呼唤训练改革——谈第9届全运会的启示

Training Reform Must Keep Up With the Times——Enlightment from the 9th National Games

九届全运会比八届:田径项目前8名平均成绩退步面占77％,而且远离世界水平。游泳的相应退步面占42％,与世界水平的距离也有拉大的趋势。体操项目和举重项目则在自身接近或处于世界水平之中的背景下,继续取得一定进步,基本上实现“与时俱进”。这主要由于体操项目从上世纪60年代开始、举重项目在70年代开始进行了训练改革;游泳项目在80到90年代之交进行了部分的训练改革;而田径项目除少数单项在一定时段中以外,迄今基本上没有进行训练改革。为了迎接2008年北京奥运会,中国体坛迫切需要大力开展训练改革。

Compared with the 8 National Games,80% average results of the leading 8 places in track and field and 42% in swimming of the 9 National Games went down, lagging far behind the world level. Contrarily the performance of gymnastics and weightlifting improved to some degree, approaching or reaching the world level. The reasons for the differences are; the training reforms in gymnastics and weightlifting started earlier,and in parts of swimming events the reforms were carried out later, while few reform occurred in track and field events; It was concluded that training reform should be strengthened in China so the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games be well prpared for.