创造客体——创造认识论的重要组成部分

Creative Object——An Important Component of Creative Epistemology

创造客体是创造认识论的重要组成部分,甚至是关键部分,有必要深入研究。认识内容的创新性和独创性,认识方法的新颖性,以及提供新颖的认识材料和指出已有认识成果的错误所在是创造客体的三个重要的衡量标准。在创造客体的产生中,无意识、直觉、情感体验等非理性因素发挥着极为重要的作用。根据不同的标准,创造客体可以分为不同的类型:从功能上,可以分为审美客体和实用客体;从时间上,可以分为过去客体、现实客体和未来客体;从性质上,则可分为自然客体、社会客体和精神客体。

Creative object is an important component of creative epistemology.It can even be said to be the key part,therefore it is necessary to study it deeply.The creativity and originality of cognitive content,the novelty of cognitive method,provision of new cognitive material and pointing out the errors in existing cognitive achievements are the three important criteria of creative object.In the production of creative object,non-rational factors such as unconsciousness,intuition,emotional experience play an important part.According to different standard,creative object can be divided into different types.From its function,it can be divided into aesthetic object and practical object;from time,it can be divided into past object,actual object and future object;from its nature,it can be divided into natural object,social object and spiritual object.