农村竞争力评价系统研究——以湖南省为例

SYSTEM FOR THE EVALUATION OF COMPETITIVENESS IN CHINESE COUNTRYSIDE——EXAMPLE OF HUNAN PROVINCE

长期以来 ,中国农村处于弱势地位 ,如何在WTO背景下 ,发展自身的区域竞争力 ,是当前应该重视的问题。尤其是中西部地区的广大农村区域 ,与东部地区农村区域发展进程比较起来有着相当大的差距。尝试建立一个农村竞争力的理论框架 ,探讨其理论基础以及学科性质 ;在此基础上建立相应的指标体系 ;并结合具体的案例 ,分析农村区域竞争力现实意义所在。将湖南省农村地区作为案例 ,主要考虑到湖南省作为承上启下的中部地区 ,它的地区发展正处于一个区域空间结构演变的第三阶段 ,即从集中到分散化过程。而农村地区作为城市化分散的对象 ,以及本区域作为东西部地区社会经济发展传承的关键地位 ,这些因素都足以让中部地区农村竞争力的研究提高到一个新的地位。旨在探讨中国农村地区战略发展的新思路 ,力求从竞争力的角度出发 ,将中国农村区域纳入目前全球激烈的竞争行列。

The countryside in China stands weakly at all aspects especially in the central and west rural regions. We must realize the importance as how to develope the competitiveness in the region after being a member of WTO. This paper attempts to build a theory system of country competitiveness through probing into its basic theory and properties. And then we conceive its index system. Ultimatly,we analyse the practice meaning of countryside with some cases. Hunan Province is examined for its central section in the third stage of the evolvement of district interspace fabric. In other words,the development of Hunan is from pooling to dispersing. The country is an object for citifying. And Hunan is in the key status of joining with the social and economic development of the east and west. So all the reasons must be considered with the view of the central country competitiveness. By testing hypothesis,we analyse the practicality and significance of the competitiveness evaluation system,using a great deal of data to stand the country competitiveness of Hunan Province and China in the lines. The gap of the different rural areas in Hunan and the disparity of the provinces were observed. A new path of consideration on development stratagem of China country area,from the point of view of competitiveness is proposed. We also discuss the development stratagy of China country area in the range of the competitiveness in the world.