摘要
科学社会学的开创者默顿最初关注的是促成近代科学兴起或体制化的主要社会因素问题,后来转向研究科学体制的内部规范结构问题,如科学的精神气质、科学发现或发明优先权的争论、科学奖励或报偿制度及其实质和根源等。从不同时期所研究的问题的不同,可以清楚地看出,默顿科学社会学的总的发展趋势是由外部科学社会学到内部科学社会学,最终发展为一种几乎没有科学的科学社会学。
As the founder of sociology of science (SOS),R. K. Merton first studied the main social factors that brought about the rise or systematization of modern science,and then turned to study the internal normative structure of the system of science. From different problems that Merton studied in different periods,we can find that the main developmental trend of Merton's SOS is from external SOS to internal SOS,and finally to the SOS without science.
出处
《唐山学院学报》
2004年第3期4-7,共4页
Journal of Tangshan University
