广东顺德2001～2003年HIV监测结果分析

Analysis of surveillance results of HIV from 2001～2003 in Shunde District.

目的 对 2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 3年佛山市顺德区开展的HIV监测结果进行分析评价 ,从而了解人群HIV感染和流行状况 ,为实施控制措施提供理论依据。 方法 对吸毒者、性病患者等高危人群、供血 (浆 )者、桑拿室服务人员等重点人群和志愿献血人员、住院病人等一般人群开展了HIV抗体监测以及对吸毒者进行高危因素和对HIV感染者进行个案调查。 结果 2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 3年共监测 10 60 0 4人次 ,发现HIV感染者 3 9例 (含 5例艾滋病病人 ) ,其中哨点监测检出率为 1 0 6% ,常规监测点检出率为 0 0 2 %。 结论 吸毒者仍是顺德区HIV感染的最主要人群 ,但一般人群感染也显上升的趋势。应加大对一般人群的监测力度 。

Objective To understand HIV infection situation and its prevalence and help to adjust the measures for prevention and control of HIV/AIDS, the sentinel data of HIV infection from 2001 to 2003 in Shunde district Fuoshan city Guangdong province were cvaluated and analyzed. Methods HIV antibody tests were conducted in high risk group of drug users, STDs and the primary group of scrum donors, sauna waiters (waitresses) and the general group of patients in hospital; risk factors were invcstigated in drug uscrs; individual case survcy was carried out among HIV infections. Results 106 004 person-times were surveyed from 2001 to 2003, 39 HIV infection(include 5 AIDS cases) were found, scntinel surveillance dctcction ratc of HIV infcction was 1.06%, normal surveillance point detection rate was 0.02%. Concluslons Drug users are still the main population of HIV infection in the district, HIV infeetions in general population is increasing. More attention be paid to the HIV infection in general population and intervention measures be taken.