以色列科教兴国战略的特点

Characteristics of Israel's Strategy using Science & Education to Rejuvenate the Country

建国半个世纪以来 ,以色列根据自然资源贫乏、智力资源得天独厚的国情 ,继承“以教育为本”的民族优良传统 ,通过政府对教育和科技的高度重视和切实支持 ,建立适应经济发展的全民教育体系和科研体制 ,积极引进海外人才和技术 ,开展国际科技合作 ,成功地促使科技成果的有效开发和转化 ,从而有效推动了以色列由昔日贫穷弹丸小国奇迹般地成为经济、文化、科技水平名列世界前茅的新兴工业化国家。以色列的科教兴国战略无疑为 2 1世纪中国的腾飞提供了有益的启迪。

After half a century into nation-building, Israel has inherited the superior national tradition of“using education as foundation” with the gifted national condition of being short of natural and intelligent resources, coupled with the high concern and practical support of the government towards education and technology, and a national education and sci-tech system has been built to cope with economic development. Overseas talents and technology have been positively imported to launch international cooperation in science technology, successfully promoting effective progress and transformation of scientific achievement, and effectively promoting Israel as a small and poor country to become a rejuvenated and industrialized nation with world leading economy, culture and science technology. Israel using science and education to rejuvenate the nation has doubtlessly enlightened the takeoff of China in the 21st Century.