8—10个月婴儿社会情绪行为特点的研究

Socioemotional Behaviors of 8～10-month-old Infants: Differences by Age and Gender

本研究对 8～ 10个月婴儿的母亲进行实验室结构访谈 ,考察了婴儿社会情绪行为发展的年龄特点和性别差异。结果表明 :(1) 8— 10个月婴儿已经出现多种性质、较复杂的社会情绪行为 ,并且在频率上随年龄变化而增加 ;负性情绪行为的增长相对较明显 ,婴儿违反规定和分离焦虑行为在第九个月显著增多。 (2 )在 8— 10个月的婴儿中 ,具有不同社会情绪行为特征的婴儿的年龄分布具有显著差异 ,表现出较强负性情绪行为的婴儿在第九个月中显著增多。 (3) 8—10个月婴儿的社会情绪行为表现没有显著性别差异 ,但婴儿的社会情绪行为的发展趋势存在显著性别差异 ,男婴在分离焦虑、执拗表现频率的增加上高于女婴。

The present study examined the age and gender pattern in socioemotional behaviors of infants. One hundred and two mothers with infants aged from 8～10 months were interviewed with standardized procedures in the laboratory. The results indicated: (1) 8 to 10-month-old infants showed differentiated and complex socioemotional behaviors and the frequencies of socioemotional behaviors increased with age. Negative behaviors increased more rapidly, especially in 9th month. (2) There were significant age differences in infants with negative and non-negative socioemotion on character. (3) There was no significant difference between 8～10-month-old boys and girls. But the developmental trends showed significant gender differences.