主观价值和客观价值的概念及其在经济学中的应用

The Concepts of Subjective and Objective Values and Their Application in Economics

本文从系统主义价值哲学的观点出发 ,将价值看作事物的第三性质 ,即主体与客体之间的关系性质 ;承认主观价值论和客观价值论 ,并着重分析主观价值与客观价值的互斥互补关系及其模型。作者将这种观点运用于经济学 ,主张既承认边际效用的主观价值论又承认生产要素价值论的客观价值论 ,在二者统一的基础上 ,指出劳动价值说这种还原主义和本质主义的一元价值说的局限性。在福利问题上 ,作者承认主观福利概念的合理性 ,同时特别强调它的局限性 ;并在分析马克思、罗尔斯、邦格、柯玛提亚·盛等人工作的基础上 ,建立三个维度和四个层次的客观的社会福利新概念及其模型。

Starting from the view of systematic axiology this paper treats value as a tertiary order of things, that is, the nature of the relationship between subject and object. It recognizes both the subjective and the objective axiologies and devotes much space to the analysis of mutual repelling and complementing relationship between subjective and objective values and the model thereof. Applying this view in economics the author makes further analyses of the labor theory of value and the theory of value of production factors. From this, the author builds up a new three dimensional and four level concept of social welfare and its model.