中国文学史的演进:范式的视角

Evolution of Chinese Literary History: From the Perspective of Paradigms

本文认为文学史是依据一定的文学观和文学史观对相关史料进行选择、取舍、辨正和组织而建构起来的一种具有自身逻辑结构的、有思想的知识体系。其核心是建构。分辨文学史范式 ,主要就是分析渗透于史著中的文学观和文学史观 ,以及由其所决定的史料的范围、性质和处置办法等等。本文从范式演变的视角梳理了中国文学史的百年历程 ,认为范式的多元和类型的增扩是文学史学科繁荣的可靠保证。

The author holds that a literary history is an intellectual system constructed through selection, analysis and organization of relevant historical data under the guidance of given conception of literature and literary conception of history, with its own logical structure and thinking. The core of the undertaking is construction. This paper combs out the past century of Chinese literature from the perspective of evolution of paradigms and concludes that pluralism of paradigms and increase in their categories are the preconditions for the prosperity of the discipline of literary history.