也谈风景园林设计的标准

Discussion of the Criteria of Landscape Architectural Design

风景园林设计长期被业内外相关人士共认为缺乏评判标准,并产生了一定的混乱。国家及地方相关行业规范或标准只能作为共同的约定和最基本的要求,无法作为评判标准。分析了新时期中国风景园林行业发展的特殊性,通过与国内外建筑设计的对比,有针对性地提出在国家及地方行业标准之外,应该重视并强调具较强客观性的“是”与“非”的评判标准,进而初步摆脱目前风景园林设计主观评判或无评判标准的困境。

The criteria of landscape architecture design are considered to be absent, which cause confusion. National or local standards or criteria of the trade should only be treated as agreed convention and basic requirements, rather than judgment criteria. The paper analyzes the particularities of the landscape architecture trade development in the new period of China. Through the comparison between domestic and foreign architectural designs, the objective judgment criteria are proposed to be emphasized apart from the national or regional trade standards or criteria. Thus the problem of subjective judgment or no judgment criteria can be avoided.