企业改制若干法律问题研究——析相关司法解释

A Study on Several Law Problems of Enterprise Reform——Analyzing the relative judicial interpretations

在企业改制中 ,企业以其部分财产与他人组建新公司的 ,应当依照公司法规定的程序进行 ,原企业是新建公司的股东 ,新建公司不应当对原企业的债务承担连带责任 ;企业资产剥离的改制 ,应当区分投资式剥离和分立式剥离的不同法律属性 ,在后一种企业资产剥离的改制中 ,原企业的债务应当按照依法生效的分立协议承担或由剥离后存续的企业和新设公司共同承担 ;在吸收合并的改制过程中 ,债权人没有申报债权的义务 ,兼并企业对被吸收企业债务的承担 ,不应当依债权人是否申报债权而定。

In the course of reform,if an enterprise and others build a new one with its part property,it should abide by the lawful procedure and will be one of the shareholders of the new one.What's more,the new enterprise should not take on the related duty for the old one.The reform by disintegrating the assets of an enterprise can be divided into two groups:investing and separating disintegration,and,each one has its own characters.In the latter one,the debts of the old enterprise should be taken on according to the validated contracts or by the new enterprise built by the old separated one.During the reform of a merger,the creditors don't have the duty on claiming for their rights.The new enterprise should take on the debts of the merged one automatically and not decided on whether the creditors have ever claimed for it.