政治文明建设与法治国家建设的协调发展

The Harmonious Development of the Construction of Political Civilization and Country under the Rule of Law

政治是一个综合性的社会群体对其存在与发展中的根本性和全局性的问题所产生的观念和所进行的活动 ,以及由此产生的与之相适应的组织和制度的总和。政治是否文明以及文明的程度可以从政治活动的目的是否为公和政治活动的公众参与度、使用手段的野蛮性和科学性上加以衡量。现代政治本质上是一种民主政治和政党政治。而这种政治的文明性主要表现为民主性、法律性和科学性 ,它集中地体现为法治这一政治体制。我国的政治文明建设应该以法治为价值目标 ,应与法治建设融合起来 。

Politics is the sum total consisting of the thoughts and activities including the organizations and institutions arising from the fundamental and all-round problems facing the comprehensive social groups in their existence and development. Whether politics is civilized or not and its degree may be weighed by the targets、the public participation、the measures employed and the scientific nature of political activities. In essence, modern politics is a type of democratic politics and party politics. Whereas, the civilization nature of politics mainly manifests as democracy、legality and science of it, which wholly manifests as rule of law. The construction of political civilization in China should take rule of law as the target of its value, which is to integrate with the construction of our country under the rule of law and develop concurrently in a harmonious way.