浅析地面气象数据的质量控制

Brief Analysis of Quality Control of Ground Meteorological Data

地面气象数据的质量经常要受到各方面因素的影响,出现这样或那样的差错或误差。质量控制就是对气象数据从采集、整理、统计计算到形成各种数据文件或报表等过程进行包括初算、复算、校对、审核和质量检验等质量控制环节,发现错误并更正或补救,使数据最终成为合格的具有“三性”(代表性、准确性、比较性)的气象资料。

Quality control of meteorological data include some processes such as data gathering, reorganization, statistics calculating and each kind of data file or report form, also combine with initial calculating, recalculating, proofreading, verification and quality test, mistake discovering and correction or recovery. Finally make the meteorological data with representation, accuracy and relativity.