皇家宫苑赏石文化流变研究

A Study of the Development of Rare Stones in Royal Garden in Chinese History

中国赏石文化内容丰富且历史悠久。赏石文化就是积淀在赏石中的文化现象 ,是人与自然相互协调、和谐统一的系统。自汉代在宫苑中已有赏石叠置 ,到南朝山水文化繁荣 ,经隋唐尤其是宋代以来赏石经历代王朝收藏、搬运、配置 ,至清乾隆时期 ,皇家赏石文化随宫苑变迁而消长流变 ,达到极高水平。这一流变脉络值得梳理研究。

China has a long history of collecting rare stones and developed a special cultural system of rare stones. Early in Han dynasty, rare stones were placed in royal gardens. During Sui and Tang dynasty, especially in Song dynasty, rare stones were collected and placed in royal garden in large scale. In Qing dynasty collection and composition of rare stones reached a high level. Collection of rare stones is an important phenomenon in ancient China, so it is very significant to have a study of culture of rare stones in royal garden.