摘要
分别使用图片和词语刺激 ,通过 2个实验启动愉快和悲伤情绪 ,实验分 2个实验组和 1个控制组 ,每个组设计了 5个处理水平 ,分别研究不同处理水平状态下的情绪变化。无论是使用图片还是词语启动 ,研究结果表明 ,随着时间的推移 ,愉快情绪轻微波动 ,而且略有上升势态 ,启动的愉快情绪至少持续 8分钟。另一方面 ,悲伤情绪则随着时间的推移出现明显的下降趋势 ,而且呈现先快后慢的特点 ,在最初的 2分钟时间内 ,下降速度最快 ,基本接近控制组 ,4分钟后 ,悲伤情绪稳定 ;启动的悲伤情绪一般持续 2～ 4分钟。
Pleasure and sadness were primed by using photos and words through 2 experiments. Experimental group and the control one have 5 levels, the change in 5 levels was studied. Priming pleasure by photo or word varied lightly, and had a inclination of raising in 8 minutes. The priming pleasure persist at least 8 minutes. The priming sadness decreased sharply with time in the first two minutes, and the speed was close to that of the control one, but 4 minutes later, sadness becomes stable. The duration of priming sadness is 2 to 4 minutes.
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第5期545-549,共5页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
