脑垂体后叶素直接腹、盆腔用药治疗腹、盆腔渗血

Pituitrin Directly Administered into Abdominal or Pelvic Cavity in the Therapy of Blood Oozing

目的 寻求一种简单有效能迅速止住腹、盆腔渗血的方法。方法 对观察组 3 0例腹、盆腔渗血病人 ,应用脑垂体后叶素 3 0U直接腹腔或盆腔注射 ,每日 2次。对照组 2 6例 ,腹盆腔出血用常规止血药治疗。结果 观察组用药 1～ 3d后 ,全部病例腹、盆腔渗血均被止住 ,无明显不良反应。对照组用药 3d无效后 ,改用脑垂体后叶素 3 0U腹腔或盆腔直接注射 1～ 3d后 ,全部病例腹、盆腔渗血均被止住。两组比较 ( χ2 =5 2 ,P <0 .0 0 1) ,有非常显著差异。结论 脑垂体后叶素注射剂可直接腹腔或盆腔注射 ,对腹、盆腔的渗血止血效果确切 。

Objective To seek a simple and effective method to quickly stopping blood oozing in abdominal or pelvic cavity. Methods Each of the 30 patients of observing group with blood oozing in abdominal or pelvic cavity were directly injected 30 u of pituitrin into abdominal or pelvic cavity twice a day, while routine hemostatic management were administered to all the 26 patients of control group. Results With no obvious side effect, all the blood oozing in abdominal or pelvic cavity in observing group were stopped through 1～3 days' administration. The three days' routine manegement applied to the patients of control group was of no effect, so they turned to the same therapy as used in observing group and their blood oozing was then stopped. There was very significant difference in efficacy between the two groups (χ2=52, P<0.001). Conclusion Pituitrin is effective on abdominal or pelvic blood oozing without clear side effect when directly administered into abdominal or pelvic cavity via injection.