从科学学的视角看传统工业的发展困境与消解途径

On Developing Predicament and Ways of Clearing up of Traditional Industry from Visual Angle in Science of Science

传统工业的出现与发展,极大地提高了劳动生产率,创造了巨大的社会财富,把人类社会的物质文明和精神文明推到了一个前所未有的新高度。同时,人们也发现传统工业的发展面临着来自社会与自身的双重困境。从科学学的角度讲,主要有两个方面的原因:一是传统工业所依赖的科学技术基础本身的问题;二是技术应用的社会方面的问题。我们主张用高新技术改造传统工业来消解传统工业发展面临的困境。在传统工业的高新技术改造过程中,要注意传统工业吸收高新技术的本质特征:嫁接性和排异性。还应始终注意传统工业高新技术化的几项战略原则:协调原则、效益原则、发挥优势原则、技术相容性原则。大体说来,传统工业高新技术改造模式可分为两大类:融合型与转移型。

Appearance and development of traditional industry,the great one has raised labor productivity,Created enormous wealth of society,pushed over an unprecedented high degree of material progress and spiritual civilization of human society.Besides,people has found that the development of traditional industry faces the double predicaments from society and itself too.From macroscopically aspect,it has two main reason:First,traditional science and technology itselt that industry relies on.Second,the question of the society of technical application.We maintain we may clear up traditional predicament in new-highly technology transformation.In the course we should pay attention to essential characteristic of the transformation.We also should notice several strategic principles in the process.In general the transformation modes can be divided into two big types:Merging type and shiftiong type.