以悲为美的审美情趣——日本文学理念“物哀”试析

An Aesthetic Interest that Regards the Sad as the Beautiful ——A Tentative Analysis of Mononoawale in Japanese Literature

"物哀"是日本文学重要的理念之一。文章先溯其源,简要地阐述了"物哀"理念在日本文学中的地位和影响,分析了"物哀"的成因及主要的表现形式,在此基础上探讨了"物哀"在现代文学中的表现及对日本人精神世界的影响等问题,以期达到提高日本文学的欣赏水平、加深对日本文化的理解之目的。

This paper, in the first place, attempts to trace the origin and expounds the effect and position of Mononoawale, one of the major ideas in Japanese literature, while analyzing its cause and major forms of expression. Furthermore, aiming at enhancing the appreciation of Japanese literature and the comprehension of Japanese culture, it deals with such matters as the manifestation of 'Mononoawale' in modern literature and its influence on people's inner world.