略论唐五代河南人才的地理分布

Simple Remark on the Geography Distribution of Talented Persons in Henan Province at the Time of Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties

唐五代时期,河南地区人才济济,数量巨大,分布广泛,是全国人才聚集地之一。其总体分布态势是豫西、豫中及豫北地区涌现出较多的政治和文学艺术人才,豫东南、豫南地区涌现出较多的军事人才,而豫西南地区各类人才都不十分突出,大致占中间位置。经济的发达、政治中心的地位和悠久的学术文化传统及发达的士族文化是唐五代时期河南人才济济的主要原因。研究唐五代河南人才兴衰史对于今天河南重塑辉煌、实现中原崛起具有重要借鉴意义。

In the period of Tang dynasty and Five dynasties, there were many talented persons widely distributed in Henan province. Henan was one of the places where talented persons gathered. The general distribution condition was: in the west part, middle part and west part of Henan quite many talented people of politics, literature and art were distributed; in the southwest part, south part of Henan quite many talented people of military came forward; while in the southwest part of Henan were various talented people but not so extraordinarily many. Developed economy, central position of politics and long traditional learning and culture and the flourishing literati culture were the main reason why the talented people were many in Henan province then. It has much important experience significance for remolding Henan's brilliance, realizing the rise of central plains to study the rise and decline history of talent people there and then.