《水经注》中被动句考察

Passive Voice Used in Notes on the Waterways

北魏郦道元的《水经注》,是中古时期的一部重要语料。其中被动句的使用情况很具有代表性。从中可以看到被动句发展到《水经注》时期各类句式的演变情况:"见"字式趋向衰落;"为……所"式占主流;"被"字式有新的发展,其中值得注意的是,"被"字句开始取代"为……所"式早在六朝时期就已经出现,这一现象为连接"被"字式在六朝时期由15%的频度陡变为唐朝初期100%的频度的"断裂"提供重要线索。

Notes on the Waterways, a classic work of geography written by Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), is also a very important work of Medieval Chinese language. The paper discusses the use of passive voice in the work, which provides important clues to the study of its development in the Chinese language.