186例药物滥用者HIV抗体检测现状调查

A Survey of HIV Antibody Test among 186 Drug Addicts

目的:了解药物滥用人群中HIV抗体检测率,检测情况及阻碍人们进行检测的原因。方法:采用自制调查表,在戒毒机构中随机抽取186人进行问卷调查。结果:药物滥用人群中HIV检测率为21.5%,自愿、咨询检测者更少;他们掌握一定的HIV/AIDS相关知识,但却普遍认为自己感染HIV危险不大;未主动寻求HIV抗体检测的因素中,主要有:认为自己不会感染HIV、因为药物滥用。结论:药物滥用人群中HIV抗体检测率较低;阻碍因素主要有:认为自己不会感染、因为药物滥用;在HIV抗体检测中,应该提倡自愿咨询检测(VCT)服务,而不是强制检测。

Objective: To find out the rate of HIV antibody test among drug addicts, the details of the test and the determinants of voluntary test. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey among 186 drug addicts randomly selected in the detoxification centers in Kunming. Results: The rate of HIV antibody test among the selected addicts was 21.5%, and the voluntarily informed ,counseling test (VCT) rate was lower;the addicts knew about HIV/AIDS,about the way of transmission, but most of them didn't think they have the risk of catching HIV still; the determinants of not having the test were: lower perception of the risk, drug addiction. Conclusion: The rate of HIV-antibody test is lower; the addicts should be provided with VCT instead of compulsory and uninformed HIV antibody test.