清远市艾滋病流行情况分析

Analysis of epidemic status of HIV/AIDS in Qingyuan City.

目的 分析清远市艾滋病 (HIV/AIDS)流行现状 ,为预防控制HIV/AIDS提供科学依据。 方法 收集近年疫情报告、HIV/AIDS监测和流行病学调查资料进行分析。 结果 1999～ 2 0 0 3年累计发现艾滋病病毒感染者 (HIV)5 0例 ,其中艾滋病人 (AIDS) 4例 ,死亡 2例。 2 0 0 3年吸毒人群HIV抗体检出率 5 62 % ,静脉吸毒血液传播占 68% ,性途径传播占 2 2 % ,并已出现 3户家庭的夫妻共同感染HIV/AIDS。 结论 清远市目前HIV/AIDS尚处于低度流行期 ,但感染HIV人数逐年呈倍数增加 ,HIV/AIDS已从高危人群向一般人群扩散 ,呈现快速增长趋势。开展健康宣传教育和减少危害的行为干预等综合性防制措施 ,对有效遏制HIV/AIDS的扩散流行甚为迫切。

Objective To analyze the HIV/AIDS epidemic situation in Qingyuan City and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of the HIV/AIDS. Methods The epidemic situation reports?HIV/AIDS surveillance results and the data form epidemiological survey of HIV carriers and AIDS cases were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 50 HIV infections have been found and 4 of them were AIDS pantiens(2 died). The HIV antibody postive rate of drug users is 5.62%. The transmisson routes mainly were intravenous drug use(68%) and sex(22%). The couples in three families were infected with HIV/AIDS. Conclusion At present HIV/AIDS in Qingyuan is still maintained at a low level, but HIV has been doubled. HIV/AIDS has spreaded rapidly from the general population to the high-risk population.Ather interventive effective control of HIV/AIDS comprehensive measures, such as health education and measurse shouid be taken as soon as possible.