氯化十二烷基苄基三甲铵的合成与应用的研究

A Study on the Synthesis and Application of Dodecyl Benzyl Erimethyl Ammonium Chloride

阐述了氯化十二烷基苄基三甲基按的合成并研究了它在家畜消毒中的应用。结果表明,原子上具有三个甲基一个长碳链的化合物是适宜的,并且杀菌活性随着烷基的碳原子数增加而增加,当长碳链是十二烷基时有较好的杀菌活性。氯化十二烷基苄基三甲按水溶性好,无致畸、致癌、致突变性。

The synthesis of dodecyl benzyl erimehyl ammonium chloride is studied and used for the disinfection of domestic animals. The results showed that compounds having three methyl groups and one longchain hydrocarbon group attached to nitrogen are suitable, and the germicidal action. is increase dwith the increasing of the number of carbon in the alkyl chains. When longchain alkyl is dodecyl, the germicidal acetion is preferable. Dodecyl benzyl trimethyl ammonium chloride have sufficient solubility to be used in aqueous solution. And there is no property of teratoge, carcinogenicity and mutagen.