政府与资源配置探析

On the Government and Resource Allocation

经济学上所说的资源,具有稀缺性,因此,各经济主体普遍面临着资源稀缺的问题。为了合理有效地利用稀缺的社会资源,实现资源配置的帕累托最优状态,政府、企业和个人不得不有所决策。经济问题归根结底是因资源稀缺所导致的选择问题。

The resource, in its economic sense, has its scarcity. Therefore, each economic subject is confronted with the problem of the scarcity of resources. In order to make use of the scare social resources reasonably and efficiently so as to achieve the Pareto optimality of the resource allocation, the government, enterprises and individuals have to take some measures. In the long run, the problem of economy attributes to the problem of choice resulted from the scarcity of resources.