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4Norman Johnston and Leonard D. Savitz (eds, 1978), Justice and Corrections, New York: John Wiley & Sons, P. 611,829.
5Tiberiu Dianu (1997), Non- custodial Sanctions: Alternative Models for Post- communist Society, New York: Nova Science Publishers, P. 10.
7Ceorge Mair (1997), "Community penalties and probation", In Mike Maguire, Rod Morgan and Robert Reiner ( eds. ), The Oxford handbook of eriminology, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p.1195 - 1232.
8Michael Tomy & Kate Hamilton (eds, 1995), Intermediate Sanctions in Overcrowded Times, Boston: Northeastern University Press.
9Kriminalvarden (1998), Basic facts about prison and probation service in Sweden, Norrkoping, Sweden: Kfiminalvardsstyrelsen,p.5,35.
10Todd R. Clear & Harry R. Dammer (2000), The offender in the community, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning,P. 35.
