高校中老年教职工高血压患病情况调查

AN INVESTIGATION OF HYPERTENSION IN THE MIDDLE-AGED AND AGED PEOPLE IN OUR UNIVERSITY

①目的 了解我校中老年教职工高血压患病情况。②方法 对 1999、2 0 0 2年我校中老年教职工健康查体资料进行分析。③结果 高血压患病率由 1999年的 17.5 3% 下降到 2 0 0 2年的 13.0 0 % (χ2 =6 .0 2 ,P <0 .0 1) ,高胆固醇血症患病率由 1999年的 5 1.0 0 % 降到 2 0 0 2年的 32 .0 0 % (χ2 =5 3.6 9,P <0 .0 1) ,高三酰甘油血症患病率由 1999年的 35 .0 0 % 下降到 2 0 0 2年的 2 0 .0 0 % (χ2 =30 .72 ,P <0 .0 1) ,心、脑血管事件发生率也明显减少。④结论 定期对中老年人进行健康查体和高血压防治 ,对提高高血压病人生活质量 ,减少心、脑。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension of the middle-aged and aged teaching and administrative staff(TAS) in our university. Methods A medical examination was carried out for middle-aged and aged TAS in 1999 and 2002, and the data were analyzed statistically. Results During 1999-2002, the incidence of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia reduced significantly from 17.53% to 13.00%(χ 2=6.02,P<0.01), from 51.00% to 32.00%( χ 2= 53.69,P<0.01), and from 35.00% to 20.00%( χ 2=30.72,P<0.01), respectively. The incidence of cerebrovascular diseases decreased remarkably. Conclusion Periodical medical checkup for the middle-aged and the aged and long-term prevention and treatment of hypertension are of significance to improve the quality of life and reduce the incidence of vascular diseases of the heart, brain and kidney.