浅析马克思哲学人文精神形成的缘由

Analysis on Forming Reason of Humanist Spirit of Marx Philosophy

人文精神是贯穿马克思哲学始终的精神主线。基于这层精神主线,马克思确立了自己与以往人学的分水岭:以“现实的人”为思考的中心,以对“人”的关怀为动力和以“人的自由和全面发展”为最终目的。马克思哲学中人文精神的形成不是马克思个人空想的成果,是多层条件共同作用下的产物,主要包括个人的精神底蕴、家庭熏陶和其所处的现实环境。在当代,面对科技对人性的奴役,马克思人文精神有了再次被重视的必要。关注人的自由,使人真正成为人,使人文精神在现实生活中发挥精神力量,是人类解放的必要途径。

Humanist spirit is always the main one in Marx philosophy. Based on this, Marx established the boundary of his anthropology and others': taking the 'real men' as thinking key, the care for the 'men' as motive power, and the freedom and full development of men as the ultimate aim. The formation of humanist spirit by Marx philosophy is not the result of his own indulging in fantasy, but the product of co-function by varied conditions: mainly including the personal spirit base, family influence and his real surroundings. Facing the slavery of science and technology to man in modern times, it is necessary to re-attach importance to Marxist humanism to pay close attention to the freedom of man, to make man be his own, humanist spirit displays its force in real life, and it is the only way to emancipate the humanity.