广州市10080人糖尿病患病情况调查

Survey of diabetes mellitus among population of Liwan district in Guangzhou

目的了解广州市居民糖尿病(DM)的患病特点,探讨DM发病的危险因素。方法2001年对10 080名25岁以上常住居民进行DM患病情况调查。标化患病率按照2000年该地区人口构成计算。结果DM和空腹血糖偏高(IFG)患病粗率分别为11.22%和17.28%,标化患病率分别为9.46%和15.88%;DM和IFG患病率基本上呈随龄递增趋势;肥胖组DM患病率比正常体重人群高1.54倍;DM和IFG病人的高血压与高脂血症患病率高于血糖正常人群。结论DM是该区居民的常见疾病;年龄增长、肥胖是糖尿病的重要危险因素;DM与高血压及高脂血症之间存在着内在关系。

Objective: To study the prevalence and the factors of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Liwan district in Guangzhou. Methods: In 2001, 10 080 residents who were over 25 years old were surveyed by a standardized protocol. Results: The crude prevalence rate of DM and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) was 11.22% and 17.28%, and the age-adjusted rate was 9.46% and 15.88% respectively. The prevalence of DM and IFG increased significantly with aging. The prevalence of DM in obese group was 1.54 times higher than that in the normal weight crowd. The morbidity rate of hypertension and hyperlipidemia in the subjects with DM and IFG were higher than that of the euglycemic subjects. Conclusions: DM is a common disease that it endangers the resident′s health in this district. The age and body weight are important factors. The inherent relation exists between DM and hypertension as well as hyperlipidemia.