清初诗坛中坚:遗民性情诗派

On the School of Loyalist-temper Poetry: the Poetic Mainstream of the Early Qing Dynasty

本文在全面清理现有研究成果和考察当时创作实际的基础上认为 ,清初诗坛存在着宗唐、宗宋与性情三派 ,其中性情一派的主要作家就是遗民诗人 ,遗民诗人所领属的性情诗派不仅在精神实质上体现了时代主旋律 。

Based on a research on current achievements and the facts of the creation then, this paper advances that among the three poetic schools——two took Tang and Song poetries respectively as their models, while the third one just expressed their temper——of the early Qing Dynasty, those poets belonged to the third school were mainly the Ming loyalists. The loyalist-temper not only represented the spirit of the time, but also actually became the poetic mainstream of the early Qing Dynasty.