从周瑜说起——略论《三国志演义》塑造典型的艺术辩证法

Beginning with a Talk about Chou Yu :On the Artistic Dialectics of Creating Typical Characters in ”the Romance of the Three Kingdoms”

在《三国志演义》中 ,作者正确解决了艺术虚构与生活真实的辨证关系 ,通过虚构大量情节和细节来凸现人物性格 ,准确地描绘了周瑜性格善恶性兼具的复杂性 ,展示了其独特的性格特点。《三国志演义》存在理想化典型 ,不存在“绝对化”人物 ,自然也不存在“类型化”人物。

In”the Romance of the Three Kingdoms”,the writer correctly handled the dialectical relation between artistic fabrication and life reality.He showed characters' dispositions and described exactly the complexity of Zhou Yu's good and evil dispositions and the unique feature of his temperament with plenty of made -up plots and details.There are idealized typical characters,but no ”absolute”and ”typological” characters in ”the Romance of the Three Kingdoms”.