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上海市7岁以下残疾儿童的流行病学研究 被引量:13

An epidemiologica study of disabled children under 7 years of age in Shanghai
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摘要 目的掌握残疾儿童现状为制定优生规划提供依据。方法采用1996年《中国残疾人实用评定标准》进行诊断。结果视力、听力、智力、肢体、综合残疾124人,现残率9.68‰,现残率以智力残疾为首,其次分别为综合残疾、听力残疾、肢体残疾、视力残疾,智力残疾男童明显多于女童,3岁以上儿童残疾明显高于3岁以下儿童,致残的主要危险因素除听力与曾用过耳毒药物有关外,其余残疾类别均有明显的遗传倾向。结论加强健康教育,开展遗传咨询、产前诊断,是预防残疾儿童发生,提高出生人口素质的关键。 Objective To grasp the present situation of disabled children and provide basic data for the formation of eugenic plan of Shanghai municipality.ZMethods The disabled children were diagnosed according to The practical diagnosing standards of the disability in Chinapublished in 1996. Results There were 124 persons who had disability either in vision, hearing ,intelligence,limbs or with multiple disability among the population investigated,with a prevalence rate of 9.68.When arrange in rank order,the disability was highest in intelligence followed by multiple disability, hearing,limbs and vision disability.The incidence of intelligence disability in boys was obviously higher than that in girls and in children above 3years of age is obviously higher than that under 3years.The main risk factor leading to disability had clearly genetic trend,except hearing disability which was related to the using of ear - toxic drugs. Conclusions Enhancing health education and developing genetic consuling and prenatal diagnosis are the key measures for preventing disability in children and improving the quality of Chinese population.
出处 《上海预防医学》 CAS 1999年第3期109-111,共3页 Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词 智力残疾 流行病学研究 健康教育 诊断 残疾儿童 男童 出生人口素质 hildrenDisabilityPrevalence of disabilityCause of disability
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