徐家汇街道流动人口婚姻与生育情况调查

A study on marital and child-bearing status of floating population in Xujiahui neighbourhood

目的 调查流动人口婚姻、生育情况,提出建议对策。方法 根据流动人口工作、居住的不同集聚点,选5 个点564 名流动人口进行个案调查,调查资料用EpiInfo5 .0 软件进行分析。结果 流动人口的结婚年龄已向后移,30 岁以下的结婚率仅为25 .4 % 。生育一胎率为68 .87 % ,与我区相比,有极显著的差异;生育2 胎以上者,均为30 岁以上人群,生育最多达5 胎。采取节育措施的亦以30 岁以下居多。结论 市、区计生委应加强流动人口的计划生育工作,把此项工作纳入日常管理范围,更好地控制人口增长。

Objective To know the marital and child-bearing status of floating population in Xujiahui neighbourhood,in order to put forward some recommendations and policies. Methods According to the working and living cluster places,564 floating people were selected from five areas as case study subjects.The data were analyzed by Epi Info5.0 software. Results The age of marriage in floating population has postponed. The marriage rate of the group aged under 30 years was only 25.4%. The child-bearing rate with one child was 68.9%.Difference was significant comparing with that in the whole district.The age of women who have had two or more than two children was over 30 years old. The highest number of pregnancy was five.Most women who have practiced family planning were under 30 years. Conclusions The family planning committee in municipality and district levels should strengthen their work on floating population.The task should be adapted to an ordinary administration so as to control the growth of population more effectively.