论土地革命时期赣南农村的社会矛盾——历史人类学视野下的中国土地革命史研究

The Social Conflicts in Rural Areas of South Jiangxi during the Land Revolution Periods

以革命史的视野和阶级斗争的角度来看,发生在赣南等广大边界地区的土地革命运动,全然是一场阶级阵线分明的革命斗争。但是,在土地革命时期赣南地区具体的社会历史场景中,不同社会人群之间的分化与对立呈多元状态,错综复杂的社会矛盾介入土地革命运动,从而使党的革命斗争充满了复杂性,而不完全表现为单纯的阶级斗争。因此,在历史人类学的研究视野下,结合区域社会结构和社会文化因素的分析,有可能丰富和发展对中国现代土地革命运动的认识和理解。

On the eve of the Land Revolutionary Movement , the classifications and differentiations of the social groups were varied and complicated in the rural areas of South Jiangxi. All these social problems were carried into the Land Revolution and had brought about an extremely complex social background for the revolutionaries in South Jiangxi. This article aims to illustrate the complicated content or history of the Land Revolution by investigating the social conflicts and their interference with the Revolution from the angle of anthropological history.