政府信息资源分类共享方式的研究

The Study of Categorized Government Information Sharing Modes

本文从分析政府信息资源共享需求的多样性入手 ,分析了政府信息资源产生、加工、存储、共享、再加工、再共享的全过程 ,指出政府信息资源事实上存在两个阶段的共享。对此 ,本文提出政府信息资源共享应当树立“分类共享”的观点 ,并在公共物品理论的基础上 ,把政府信息产品或服务分成两大类 ,即纯公共信息和准公共信息。根据准公共信息在竞争性上存在的差别 ,又进一步细分为弱竞争信息和强竞争信息。本文通过分析提出 ,纯公共信息应免费共享 ;弱竞争信息通过向消费者收取一定比例的成本费共享 ;强竞争信息由信息企业通过市场定价的方式向消费者收费 ,提供有偿共享。

At first, the diversity of the demand for government information sharing is analyzed, and the process of generation, processing, storage, sharing, re-processing and re-sharing of government information is analyzed, and then the essence of government information sharing is proposed as 2-phase sharing. Regarding this feature, the opinion of “categorized sharing” is proposed in this article. On the basis of public goods theory of economics, government information products and services are divided into 2 categories, pure public information and quasi-public information. And according to the difference of competitiveness, quasi-public information is further fractionalized into weak and strong competitiveness information. This article, through analysis, proposes that pure public information should be generated and shared free of charge by government agencies; weak competitiveness information could be shared by selling to the consumers at the certain price of cost by government agencies; strong competitiveness information could be shared by selling to the consumers at the market price by information enterprises.