被害人起诉权制约公诉权制度考察与借鉴

Review and Drew Lesson from the Restriction of the Right of Victim to The Power of Public Prosecution Between China and France

我国刑事诉讼法规定的“自诉救济制度”,反映了立法者对刑事诉讼本质的理性反思和对被害人私权利保护的彰显。但立法指导思想及立法技术上的缺陷,致使“自诉救济制度”在理论和实践上都存在着弊端。为加强对被害人利益的有效保障和对侦查、起诉权的监督制约,在借鉴法国刑事诉讼法的被害人民事原告人制度的基础上,完善我国侦查、起诉的构造,引入司法审查机制,赋予被害人申请调查取证的权利并规定其必要的义务。

The existing criminal procedure law stipulates that the victim himself may bring a criminal action to a court provided that the investigating body does not file the case or the prosecutor decides not to prosecute the accused. The tenet of this self-prosecuting remedial system demonstrates the legislators' rational rethinking of victims' rights. However, due to the defects in guiding ideology and legislative mechanics of this law, the self-prosecuting remedial system suffers irretrievable drawbacks in both theory and practice. Thus, referring to French institution of civil actions brought by victims in criminal proceedings, the author puts forward several ideas to perfect the system of victims' right in proceedings to check public prosecuting power.