“比”字句对比较项选择的语义认知基础

On requirements of "bi" sentences for the choice of comparative objects

"比"字句在选择其比较项时,一般要受到语义的强制性制约;同时,语用、认知等因素也有促动作用,这些因素的参与往往使得比较项的选择范围缩小或扩大。

When choosing its comparative objects, 'bi' sentence always stands to oblige semantic restrict. Meanwhile, the sentence is also motivated by the factors such as pragmatic, cognition, etc., which will deflate or expand the scope of choosing the comparative objects.