试论雍正帝的民族思想——《大义觉迷录》新解读

On National Ideology Held by Emperor Yonyzheng ——Reinterpret Record of an Awoke Schoolar

《大义觉迷录》是一反清案件的产物,是雍正针对曾静的指责所做的辩解。但其中也反映了雍正的民族思想:他继承了我国传统儒家民族思想中以"文明""礼仪"辩夷夏的先进的因素,并进一步提出对少数民族君主正确评价、尊重少数民族习俗及在处理各民族之间关系上应以诚相待等开明的民族观,同时由于他继承的儒家民族思想本身所特有的不足以及其他主客观因素的限制,雍正的民族思想也具有不可避免的局限性。

Record of Awoke Schoolar is not only the product of case against Qing Dynasty,but also the defense made by Emperor Yongzheng who directed against the reproachment of ZENG jing,in which the national ideas held by Emperor Yongzheng also reflected.He debated the positive factors of China by carrying forward the national ideology in Chinese traditional Confucianism which centred round'civilization'and'etiquette', and farther put forwared some liberal ideas about correct comment on the monarch of minority nationality,about respect for the custom of minority nationality and honest treatment with the relationship among nationalities.However,in view to the fact that the national ideas what he had followed had certain weakness and shortcoming of its own,so his ideas were inevitably limited.