浅论胡适的传记文学理论

HU Shi's Biography Literature Theory

在20世纪中国传记文学发展史上,胡适是现代传记文学披荆斩棘的开路人,他最早用科学的概念规范"传记文学",从体例、写作内容等方面比较中西传记文学的差异,指出中国传记文学的缺憾,论述传记文学的特殊功用。他提倡写传记,并根据自己的创作实践,从理论上总结了传记文学写作的原则。胡适的传记文学理论完善了中国的传记文学理论体系,也对当代的传记文学写作有指导作用。

During the Chinese biography literature development in 20th century,HU Shi is the pioneer of modern biography literature. He is the first person who used scientific concept to standardize'biography literature'. He compared the difference between the Chinese biography literature and Western biography literature, pointed out the defect of Chinese biography literature,and discussed the special effect of the biography literature.He called on the creation of biography and summed up principles of biography literature writing, according to his own practice.Hushi's biography literature theory perfected Chinese biography literature theory system, and also affected modern biography literature writing.