再论中国市场经济地位——兼评欧盟对中国市场经济地位的初步评估

Further Study of Market Economy Status of China——And comment on EU's primary assessment of China's Market Economy Status

2004年6月,欧盟对中国市场经济地位做出了初步评估意见,认为中国还没有完全达到其反倾销法律规定的市场经济标准。欧盟评估的这一结论引起了国内政界、学术界的不满,也引发出国内学术界和媒体对向欧盟争取市场经济地位必要性的疑问与争议。本文从中国是否应申请市场经济地位、中国能否算是市场经济国家和如何看待欧盟的初评意见三方面谈了自己的看法。

In its primary assessment of China's Market Economy Status(MES), the European Union (EU) states thatChina's economy hasn't met the preconditions for MES according to EU's anti-dumping laws. The EU state-ment draws disagreement and dissatisfaction of some Chinese officials and scholars, who have doubted and dis-puted the necessity to acquiring EU's recognition of China's MES. This paper attempts to analyze the follow-ing three questions: Should China apply for other countries' recognition of its MES? Is China's economy amarket one? How should we treat with the EU's primary assessment?