法制、融资环境与中小企业竞争策略的选择——来自中国东、中、西部七省市的调查分析

Legal Institutions,Financing Environment & Selection of Competition Strategies of the SMEs:An Empirical Analysis Using Data from Seven Provinces and Municipalities

本文利用2001年北京、辽宁、江苏、浙江、广东、湖北、云南七省市中小企业的问卷调查数据,在控制地区、所有制和行业变量的情况下,对影响中小企业竞争策略选择的制度环境因素进行了实证分析。结果显示,中国中小企业竞争策略选择中的“价格策略”倾向与企业所处的法制环境、融资环境的健全与完善程度之间存在着显著的负相关性,从而证实了本文所提出的假说:中小企业所处的法制环境越健全、资金环境愈好,则企业越不倾向于采用价格策略,而企业所处的市场环境、信用环境和社会环境对企业竞争策略选择的影响却并不是完全确定的。

With the investigation of the SMEs from Beijing, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Liaoning and Yun-nan in China in 2001, this paper focuses on the empirical analysis of the effect of institutional environment fac-tors on the selection of the SMEs' competition strategies by having the variables of region, ownership and in-dustry under control. The result shows that the better the legal institutions and the financing environment is,the less the SMEs are inclined to taking reducing prices as a main competition strategy. It also shows that theeffect of market environment, trustworthiness environment and society environment on the selection of theSMEs' competition strategies is not significant.