传统物权法理论中的物权法定原则

On the Doctrine of Numerus in the Theory of Traditional Right Over Things

物权法定原则是传统物权法最为重要的原则 ,其内容包括“类型强制”和“内容固定”两个方面 ,企图以之囊括一切物权法规范的强制性品格 ,不可取。依不同情形 ,违反物权法定原则将导致不同的法律后果。物权法定原则与物权法其他基本原则一道 ,塑造了物权法的强制性品格 ,使物权法上的意思自由隐而不彰。物权法定原则迎合了大陆法系的成文法传统 ,文中不涉及对物权法定原则本身的价值评判。

The doctrine of numerus is the most important doctrine of the traditional rights over things, including “category imposed” and “content fixed ”. It is intended to encompass the all the forced properties of the rights over things standard, which is not suitable. According to different state of affairs, violating the doctrine of numerus will result in the different legal consequence. The doctrine of numerus and the law of the rights over things together with other basic principles of the rights over things have set the imposed property of the rights over things and conceal the freedom of the will of the rights over things and cater to the written law tradition of the law series in the mainland. The paper has made some valuable comment on the principles of the rights over things.