童心的透视——论余华小说的儿童视角叙事策略

Insight into the Children's Disposition——Narrative Tactics from Children's Perspective in Yu Hua's Fictions

“儿童视角”是余华小说的一个重要叙事策略。借助于儿童视角 ,余华对成人世界、乡村记忆和人类生存境遇作了原生态的还原和真实的敞开。从叙事形态上看 ,成人视角制导下的“儿童世界—成人世界”、“儿童话语—成人话语”形成了儿童视角的“复调诗学”。从价值形态上看 ,儿童视角不仅有着对成人世界的理性审视、对儿童本体创伤性心理的关怀 ,而且也内含着作家的深层审美建构。

As an important narrative tactics in his fictions, children's perspective provides Yu Hua with an angle from which he is able to truthfully open before our eyes the adult world, village memory, and the living conditions of human beings, and restore them to their original shapes. Regarded from the narrative form, the “children-adults world” and the “children-adults discourse” under the control of the adult perspective have formed a “polyphonic poesy” in children's perspective. And regarded from the form of values, children's perspective not only includes a rational scrutiny of the adult world and a concern for the traumatic mentality of children themselves, but also implies the author's aesthetic construction in a deeper layer.