保守或简单手术治疗跟骨骨折的临床经验

Non operative and simple operative managements of calcaneal fractures

目的评价保守治疗或简单手术治疗跟骨骨折的疗效。方法随访保守治疗或辅以经皮斯氏针撬拨、斯氏针固定、螺钉固定跟骨骨折2年以上的97例患者,管型石膏固定64例(保守组);经皮斯氏针橇拨固定27例,螺钉固定6例(简单手术组)。结果随访结果满意,其中优23例、良67例、可5例、差2例,优良率92.7%。2例在伤后1年左右因踝关节痛,行距跟关节融合术。结论虽然保守治疗或简单手术治疗跟骨骨折疗效满意,但是临床需要有统一分型下的前瞻性对比研究,以进一步证明跟骨骨折是采用切开复位固定还是简单治疗。

Objective To evaluate non operative and simple operative managements of the calcaneal fractures. Methods 97 patients with calcaneal fractures were treated by non operative management or percutaneous reduction with wires or screw fixation from April 1997 to December 2001 in our department. They were followed up for more than 2 years. 64 patients were treated with non operation, 27 were fixed with wires and 6 with screws. Results 23 patients had excellent results, 67 good, 5 fair and 2 poor. The total good and excellent rate was 92.7%. 2 patients experienced secondary arthrodesis 1 year after injury. Conclusion Although the calcaneal fractures can be treated satisfactorily with non operative management or percutaneous reduction with wires or screws fixation, further prospective and comparative studies should be done in clinic to determine whether the calcaneal fractures should be treated with open reduction and fixation or with simple operative management.