云南腾冲热海三热泉细菌多样性的研究

Studies on the Bacterial Diversities of the Hot Springs at Tengchong Rehai in Yunnan Province China

应用变性梯度凝胶电泳 (DGGE)对云南腾冲热海 3个高温热泉中菌藻席和泉底沉积物的细菌多样性进行了初步研究。直接从环境样品中提取总DNA ,用两套细菌通用引物进行PCR扩增 ,分别得到包含V8和V9高变区的 1 6SrDNA片段 ,进行DGGE分析。结果表明 :菌藻席和泉底沉积物中不仅物种组成差异较大 ,而且都存在丰富的细菌多样性 ;一些关键的生态因子 ,如氧气、温度等会对群落中微生物的物种组成有很大影响。

Bacterial biodiversities of microbial mat and sediments, which were sampled from thermal springs of Tengchong Rehai in Yunnan, were preliminarily studied with PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE). Directly extracted total DNA from environmental samples amplified by PCR with two sets of bacteria-specific primers. The PCR products, which include the V 8 and V 9 high-variable regions respectively, were analyzed by using DGGE. The DGGE profiles not only indicated the existence of higher levels of bacterial diversity, but also showed that the microbial mat and sediments have different dominant bacteria. Furthermore, the bacterial PCR-DGGE displayed clear profiles of bacterial structure selected by the key abiotic factors of the extreme environments, such as temperature and concentration of oxygen.