人类行为遗传学的伦理问题

The Ethical Issues Raised by Behavioural Genetics in Humans

行为遗传学是试图定位与行为特性有关的特殊基因或基因组及了解基因与环境之间复杂关系的一种研究。行为遗传学是研究正常范围内的非病理变化 ,与人类疾病遗传学存在差异。行为遗传学研究面临许多伦理学问题 ,诸如 ,智力的遗传性 ,基因能否决定一切 ,生物社会学与人类文化评估 ,生命伦理学与行为遗传学的关系等 ,因此 。

Behavioural genetics is an attempt to locate specific genes or groups of genes associated with behavioural traits and to understand the complex relationship between genes and the environment.Behavioural genetics deals with non-pathological variance within the Norman range,it is distinct from genetics of human disease.There are many ethical problems in behavioural genetic research,such as ,heritability of intelligence,whether the gene decides everything,sociobiology and human cultural values,and relationship between bioethics and behavioural genetics,etc.Therefore,the interpretation of the result of behavioural genetic research must be over-cautious.